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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner Outdoor wood burners are commonly called wood boilers. They resemble small sheds with a short smokestack. They are heated by water, or a combination of antifreeze and water, which is then circulated throughout the house. When EPA-approved outdoor wood boilers are used with dry wood, they are an environmentally friendly alternative to heating with fossil fuels. They still emit lots of smoke. Energy Efficiency Since the beginning of time, wood was used to heat homes. Today, with fluctuating prices for fossil fuels it is a cost-effective choice for a lot of people. There aren't all wood boilers that have the same effectiveness. In general models that make use of wood gasification are more efficient than traditional outdoor wood furnaces. The efficiency of energy used by an OWB is affected by a variety of factors. One of these is the quality of the firewood utilized. It is essential to choose only firewood that has been dried and seasoned for at least six months; ideally, for a whole year. Dry firewood releases more heat into the atmosphere than wet, green wood. It also burns more efficiently and produces less pollutants. The rate of combustion in the boiler is another factor. This is the proportion of heat that is converted by the stove into useful heat. Many manufacturers promote their OWBs' combustion efficiency however, it is vital to check the efficiency of the product delivered. The latter is a measurement of how much heat produced by the wood gets to your home. Finally, it is important to properly operate the OWB to ensure its efficiency. This includes keeping it clean and maintaining the flue vent regularly. The flue should also be cleaned weekly during the heating season in order to reduce the amount of smoke generated by the stove and to prevent clogging. Unlike indoor stoves that are installed directly in your office or home, an OWB can be installed anywhere between 90 and 200 feet away from your house. The heated water is then piped through insulated pipes into your home. The hot water is then distributed throughout your home by a system that uses heat exchangers. Despite the disadvantages listed above, an OWB is an efficient way to heat your home and save money on energy costs. Make sure you choose a high-efficiency unit and follow the proper maintenance guidelines to make the most of it. Don't forget that only dry and seasoned firewood should be burned in an OWB to prevent it from polluting the environment and damaging your home. Environmentally Friendly Wood is a green alternative to burning fossil fuels such as propane, gasoline and oil. It is a renewable resource, which means that new trees are able to develop and replace the ones that were burned to provide warmth. When wood is burned it emits carbon dioxide, however, it is absorbed and transformed back into oxygen by other plants. As opposed to fossil fuels burning of wood doesn't produce any other environmental pollutant. Wood furnaces can be used for heating garages, homes sheds, and other structures. They are extremely cost-effective as they eliminate the need to pay expensive utility bills. They can also be used to heat a pool or hot tub as well as provide a tranquil place to unwind in winter. A lot of these heaters are EPA and CSA approved and are therefore a green choice for heating your home. However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems. An alternative to a wood furnace is an electric heat pump, that extracts heat from the air or ground which allows it to heat buildings and decrease the need for natural gas, propane or oil. These heat pumps are more efficient than traditional wood stoves and are seen as environmentally friendly, but they require a continuous supply of raw materials in order to function effectively. Wood-burning heaters are still in high demand among some people due to their low cost and environmental friendliness. The top models have an efficiency of 85% rating, which is superior to other heating alternatives. Speak with an expert in outdoor wood burning to find out about the most efficient and environmentally sustainable models. Safety If not properly installed and maintained, a wood-burning stove can be a significant risk of fire. Smoke from a fire can contain carbon monoxide, toxins and fine particles that can cause health issues, including asthma and reduced lung function. In addition, smoke can be harmful to carpets, furniture, and clothing. For these reasons, it is essential to engage a professional to install your wood burner. It is recommended to have a professional conduct an inspection of your chimney or stovepipe and wood-burning appliance regularly. They can make sure that your OWB meets local safety standards and is operating safely. This will help to prevent fires from happening in your home or any other buildings on your property. When burning wood in an OWB, it is important to select dry well-seasoned logs. To decrease the chance of fire, you should keep the area surrounding the logs clear of any debris or combustible materials like paper or plastic. Do not burn trash, garbage or treated lumber as they can release a range of harmful pollutants into the air. Wood smoke is dangerous to all, but it's particularly harmful to children, teenagers and older adults, as well as people who suffer from respiratory or heart conditions. used wood burning stoves for sale fireplacesandstove is also recommended that newly born pregnant mothers stay clear of exposure to smoke from wood because it could adversely affect their babies. Using an OWB could also cause trouble to your neighbors. Based on the weather and winds smoke from a fireplace can blow through open windows. It can also irritate the eyes and noses. Close any doors or windows that are close to the stove, and keep pets away from it. Installing smoke and carbon dioxide alarms in every room of your house is also an excellent idea. Check them frequently. It is also recommended to develop a family evacuation plan and practice it at minimum once per month. Contact your local PuroClean branch for help with blaze and smoke restoration services. We can restore your damaged home or business back to its pre-fire state. Maintenance Wood burning furnaces (also known as outdoor wood heaters, or OWBs) are ideal for heating your home and creating a cozy, warm ambience within your home. But like any appliance that you regularly use they require some care to ensure they run smoothly. You'll benefit from your outdoor wood stove if maintain it on a regular basis. The basic cleaning needs of your wood stove are cleaning the exterior, interior and flue pipe on a regular basis. Before you begin any cleaning, be sure that the fire is gone and all electrical power to the wood stove is off. It is also important to gather your supplies prior to beginning cleaning. This should include newspaper (to cover the floor of your home), safety gloves, a brush and a small shovel, as well as a metal ash container instead of a bucket. Every time you burn wood in your outdoor wood burner, it creates creosote that must be cleaned regularly to ensure that the airflow is optimal through the combustion system and also to stop the accumulation of a substance that corrodes the inner layers of steel in the water jacket. Creosote Removal Products like Creosote buster sticks can reduce the time and effort to clean. You'll need to clean the ash tank of your wood stove every week. It is better to empty the ash into a metal Ash container rather than dumping it into a garbage can that is filled with trash, plastics and other materials that could ignite and explode if you place the hot ashes in the containers. Smoke from your wood stove may need to be controlled regularly, dependent on the kind of wood you use, the amount of heat is being drawn and atmospheric conditions. If smoke is a concern it is recommended to look into having the flue pipe of your wood stove professionally cleaned regularly as well. This is a job that can be difficult for DIYers, and is likely to be a task that should be left to the experts to avoid any health issues caused by breathing in a lot of smoke from wood.